Algebraic Explanation of the magical 1089 prowess

Concerning our Magic Number of yesterday 1089; Using non palindromic numbers to perform operations and still be getting 1089. The explanation is as shown below:

  • If we let x, y, z denote the three digits of the original number, 
  • then the three-digit number is 100x+10y+z.
  •  The reverse will be 100z+10y+x. 
  • Subtract: (100x+10y+z)-(100z+10y+x) to get 99(x-z). 
  • Since the digits were decreasing, (x-z) is at least 2 and not greater than 9,
  •  Therefore the result must be one of 198, 297, 396, 495, 594, 693, 792, or 891.
  •  When you add any one of those numbers to the reverse of itself, you get 1089!


  • Check it out!

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